Your protection under the Equality Act 2010
The Equality Act 2010 protects you from discrimination at work because of nine protected characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation. The protection covers recruitment, pay, training, promotion, dismissal and how you are treated day to day.
Discrimination can take several forms. Direct discrimination is treating you less favourably because of a protected characteristic. Indirect discrimination is a rule or practice that puts people who share your characteristic at a disadvantage. The Act also covers harassment, victimisation and, for disabled employees, a failure to make reasonable adjustments.
Unlike ordinary unfair dismissal, you do not need any minimum length of service to bring a discrimination claim. You are protected from your first day, and even as a job applicant. If you are dismissed for a reason linked to a protected characteristic, that may also be unlawful discrimination, as well as unfair dismissal.
The time limit is generally three months less one day from the act you are complaining about. Where discrimination is part of a continuing course of conduct, time may run from the end of that conduct, and a tribunal can extend time where it is just and equitable. These rules are complex, so act early.
What we do for you
- Nine protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010
- No minimum length of service needed
- Covers harassment, victimisation and reasonable adjustments
- Applies from recruitment to dismissal
- Strict time limits, so seek advice early